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Logging
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Lawsuits:
Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Awas
Tingni Mayagna (Sumo) Indigenous Community v. Nicaragua:
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International
Court Rules in Favor of Indigenous Community Land Rights: The Inter-American
Court on Human Rights, in a precedent-setting ruling, recognized the property
rights of indigenous community traditional lands which were threatened by
illegal commercial timber harvesting. The international court, located in San
José Costa Rica and the American hemisphere’s most important human right
tribunal, declared that the state of Nicaragua violated the human rights of the
Mayagna Sumo Indigenous Community (the Awas Tingni) and ordered the state of
Nicaragua to recognize and protect the legal rights of the community with
respect to its traditional lands, natural resources, and environment.
(Center for Human Rights and the Environment, CEDHA, 9 Oct. 2001)
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International
human rights court to rule on Indian land rights case against Nicaragua
(Indian Law Resource Center, 4 Feb. 2000)
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Amicus
curiae brief by International Human Rights Law Group and CEDHA (Center for
International Environmental Law) (1999)
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Nicaragua
is Sued before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Indian Law Resource
Center, 13 July 1998)
General:
2002:
U.S.
and Boise Cascade reach Clean Air Act settlement...Air pollution to be reduced
by 95 percent [USA]: The U.S. Justice Department and the Environmental
Protection Agency today announced a comprehensive Clean Air Act (CAA) agreement
with wood products industry giant Boise Cascade Corporation that will require
reductions of up to 95 percent of the harmful emissions from the company's eight
plywood and particle board plants. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13
Mar. 2002)
2001:
A
Tribal Struggle to Preserve What's Left of a Borneo Forest [Malaysia]: What once was rain
forest owned by a local community has been destroyed in the name of development.
Rumah Nor, 60 kilometers (about 40 miles) southeast of Bintulu, site of the
world's largest natural gas complex, is the scene in a land rights struggle in
which Sarawak's indigenous people are fighting government and industrial powers.
Lani, 33, was one of four plaintiffs in a legal battle that conservationists say
has produced a major victory. His Iban tribal longhouse community of 70 families
successfully sued to regain 672 hectares (1,660 acres) of land. The court
decided the land had been illegally acquired by Borneo Pulp and Paper and the
Sarawak state government, which turned forest into a huge acacia plantation.
(Paul Spencer Sochaczewski, International Herald Tribune, 12 Sep. 2001)
'I
cannot describe how happy I feel.' Nor Nyawai, village headman - Sarawak
[Malaysia]: Tribal people celebrate an historic court ruling...in May this year,
in a landmark ruling, a judge finally recognised that tribes like the Iban do
actually own their land, and companies have no right to log them, irrespective
of whether they have been given permits. (Survival International, Sep. 2001)
Environmentalists
sue to halt federal clean water violations by Pacific Lumber Co. in Northern
California: Charging that Pacific Lumber Company is illegally dumping pollution
and violating the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Information
Center ("EPIC") filed a federal lawsuit today in the United States
District Court to challenge logging operations in one of the most imperiled
watersheds on California's North Coast. (Earthjustice and Environmental
Protection Information Center, 25 July 2001)