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2003:
ENERGY:
OECD-Linked Agency Pushes Efficient Appliances - The International Energy Agency
called today on rich countries to use more efficient appliances, a move the
agency said could cut the countries' energy use by one-third in seven years and
curb greenhouse gas emissions...Home appliances like toasters, computers,
refrigerators and televisions are quickly emerging as the biggest energy drains,
after automobiles, in OECD countries. The devices consume about 30 percent of
the electricity flowing in OECD countries and produce about 12 percent of the
bloc's greenhouse gas emissions. (UN Wire, 22 Apr. 2003)
2002:
Uzbekistan
cuts emissions of ozone depleting compounds -...A two-year project, carried out
by the Government and UNDP in cooperation with the UN Office of Project Services
(UNOPS), has virtually ended accidental emissions of CFCs...Lykke Anderson, UNDP
Deputy Resident Representative, called the project "an excellent example of
fruitful cooperation between GEF, UNDP, UNOPS, the Government and the private
sector." (U.N. Development Programme, 7 Nov. 2002)
Six
Businesses Vie for Top Sustainability Prize - The World Resources Institute has
announced that six sustainable enterprises in Latin America are finalists in a
competition [AmazonLife S.A., Cafe La Selva, Comercio Alternativo, Empresas ESM,
Solar Trade Corporation, TopAir] (GreenBiz.com, 29 Oct. 2002)
Firms
to pay for EU electronic waste clean-up - A new law to make companies meet the
cost of recycling their own electronic goods from refrigerators to hairdryers
has won approval from EU parliamentarians and governments, officials said. (Reuters,
14 Oct. 2002)
EU
demands proof states are protecting ozone layer -...The European Commission said
none of the 15 member states had shown how they intended to ensure
ozone-depleting chemicals in scrapped fridges or old fire extinguishers would be
safely removed to stop them worsening the hole in the ozone layer. (Reuters,
24 July 2002)
UK
fridge pile nears one million, to shrink this year - Britain's environmental
authority says the country's fridge mountain should begin to shrink towards the
end of this year and disappear in 2003 (Amanda Cooper, Reuters, 8
July 2002)
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT: UNEP Blasts Industry "Business As Usual" (UN
Wire, 16 May 2002)
OZONE:
Four Indian CFC Producers Pledge Phaseout By 2010 - Promising to phase out
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) production by 2010, four of India's largest CFC
producers last week signed a pledge to gradually introduce cleaner production
technologies. The pledge, offered under a new Indian-U.N. Environment Program
initiative, was signed by Chemplast Sanmar, Gujarat Flurochemicals, Mafatlal
Industries, and SRF. (UN Wire, 6 May
2002)
- India
Re-doubles Efforts To Save The Ozone Layer - A bold new initiative, aimed at
accelerating the phase out of ozone-damaging chemicals across India, was
launched today by the Indian Government and the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP) - Under the initiative the four big manufacturers of
chlorofluorcarbons (CFCs), chemicals used in fridges, air conditioning units and
aerosols which have been found to damage the Earth's protective shield, are
pledging to crack down on "rogue emissions" by introducing new,
cleaner, production technologies. [the 4 companies: Chemplast Sanmar, Gujarat
Fluorochemicals, Mafatlal Industries, SRF Ltd] (U.N. Environment Programme,
2 May 2002)
PCB
Pollution Suits Have Day in Court in Alabama [USA: lawsuits against Monsanto
and Solutia filed by a total of 25,000 plaintiffs] - In the first two weeks of
testimony, the plaintiffs' lawyers have established through Monsanto memorandums
that the company was aware of the level of its discharges and that it at least
partly understood the risks as early as the mid-1960's, if not earlier. But it
did not begin improving pollution controls until 1970 (Kevin Sack, New
York Times, 27 Jan. 2002)
CFC
gas [used in air conditioning & refrigerators] smuggling in poor nations
poses threat to ozone layer (Tony Smith, Associated Press, Environmental
News Network website, 8 Jan. 2002)
Monsanto
Hid Decades Of Pollution [USA]: PCBs Drenched Ala. [Alabama] Town, But No One
Was Ever Told -...for nearly 40 years, while producing the now-banned industrial
coolants known as PCBs at a local factory, Monsanto Co. routinely discharged
toxic waste into a west Anniston creek and dumped millions of pounds of PCBs
into oozing open-pit landfills. And thousands of pages of Monsanto documents --
many emblazoned with warnings such as "CONFIDENTIAL: Read and Destroy"
-- show that for decades, the corporate giant concealed what it did and what it
knew. (Michael Grunwald, Washington Post, 1 Jan. 2002)
2001:
Ghana
Faces Sanctions And Trade Restrictions: The Executive Director of the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Dr. P.C Acquah has warned that the rising
levels of Ghana's chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) consumption may result in sanctions
and trade restrictions by the international community. (Fred Abrokwa, Accra
Mail [Ghana], 19 Sep. 2001)